Roof slope length and area
Roof Length Calculator
Convert roof run, pitch, and overhang into sloped roof length, then use the roof width and plane count to estimate order area and roof squares. It is built for roof length, pitch length, and material takeoff searches that need a quick field number.
Roof length is geometry, not roof design
This calculator estimates slope length and area for simple roof planes. Dormers, hips, valleys, penetrations, starter courses, laps, ventilation, fastening, and local code can change the final order.
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Roof Pitch Calculator
Convert rise, run, pitch, angle, and multiplier before estimating roof length.
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Use panel-specific length and panel counts for metal roofing.
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Turn roof area and squares into shingle bundles.
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Roof length formula
Slope run = horizontal run + overhang
Rise = slope run × pitch ÷ 12
Roof length = sqrt(slope run² + rise²)
Order area = roof length × roof width × roof planes × (1 + waste %)
Sample takeoff
A 12 ft run with 1 ft overhang at 6/12 pitch has a 14.53 ft sloped roof length. Across a 40 ft roof on two planes with 10% waste, order about 1,279 ft², or 12.8 roof squares.
Roof Length Calculator FAQ
How do I calculate roof length from pitch?+
Add the overhang to the horizontal run, calculate rise from pitch, then use the Pythagorean theorem to find the sloped roof length.
Is roof length the same as rafter length?+
They are related, but rafter length can include ridge deductions, birdsmouth layout, and framing details. This page is a roof-plane length and material takeoff check.
How many roof squares do I need?+
In imperial units, divide the order area by 100. Add waste for cuts, hips, valleys, starter courses, and product laps.