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Roof slope length and area

Roof Length Calculator

Convert roof run, pitch, and overhang into sloped roof length, then use the roof width and plane count to estimate order area and roof squares. It is built for roof length, pitch length, and material takeoff searches that need a quick field number.

Units
Sloped roof length
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Order area
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Roof squares / measured area
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Rough cost
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Roof length is geometry, not roof design

This calculator estimates slope length and area for simple roof planes. Dormers, hips, valleys, penetrations, starter courses, laps, ventilation, fastening, and local code can change the final order.

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Roof length formula

Slope run = horizontal run + overhang

Rise = slope run × pitch ÷ 12

Roof length = sqrt(slope run² + rise²)

Order area = roof length × roof width × roof planes × (1 + waste %)

Sample takeoff

A 12 ft run with 1 ft overhang at 6/12 pitch has a 14.53 ft sloped roof length. Across a 40 ft roof on two planes with 10% waste, order about 1,279 ft², or 12.8 roof squares.

Roof Length Calculator FAQ

How do I calculate roof length from pitch?+

Add the overhang to the horizontal run, calculate rise from pitch, then use the Pythagorean theorem to find the sloped roof length.

Is roof length the same as rafter length?+

They are related, but rafter length can include ridge deductions, birdsmouth layout, and framing details. This page is a roof-plane length and material takeoff check.

How many roof squares do I need?+

In imperial units, divide the order area by 100. Add waste for cuts, hips, valleys, starter courses, and product laps.