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Roof measuring area estimator

Roof Area Calculator

Convert roof length, horizontal run, pitch, and plane count into sloped roof area, roof squares, waste, and rough material cost. Use it for roof measuring searches before choosing shingles, underlayment, or metal panels.

Units
Roof area to order
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Roof squares / measured area
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Pitch multiplier
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Rough cost
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Roof area is a planning estimate

Dormers, hips, valleys, waste pattern, skylights, chimneys, tear-off, starter, ridge, and product coverage can change the final order. Use field measurements when the roof is not a simple plane.

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Roof area formula

Pitch multiplier = √(1 + (pitch ÷ 12)²)

Measured area = roof length × horizontal run × roof planes × pitch multiplier

Order area = measured area × (1 + waste %)

Roof squares = order area ÷ 100

Sample takeoff

A 40 ft roof length, 12 ft run, 6/12 pitch, two planes, and 10% waste needs about 1,181 ft² to order, or 11.8 roof squares.

Roof Area Calculator FAQ

How do I calculate roof area from pitch?+

Multiply the horizontal roof plane area by the pitch multiplier, then add waste for cuts and roofing layout.

What is a roof square?+

One roof square is 100 square feet of roof area. Metric suppliers usually quote square metres instead.

Is roof area the same as footprint area?+

No. Footprint area is flat plan area. Sloped roof area is larger when pitch rises.